TILLING:  THE ULTIMATE GUIDE FOR YOUR HOME GARDEN SUCCESS

Tilling is an ancient practice with origins dating back thousands of years, but not much has changed except for motorized tillers. It's not necessary to till every time you plant, and we'll explain when it's beneficial or harmful. We'll also provide tips and tools for different soil types.

Tilling is easy, but avoid going deeper than 12 inches as it can harm the microbes that help plants grow. Here are the steps to prepare soil for a garden.

MARK THE SPOT WHERE YOU WANT TO TILL

To ensure efficient and effective tilling of the soil, it's essential to have a clear plan of where you intend to till. This can help you avoid overlapping or leaving out any areas. It also allows you to plan the layout of your garden or planting beds, taking into account any obstacles, such as trees or rocks, that may impede your tilling process.

1

REMOVE ALL WEEDS IN SIGHT BY THE ROOT

To help your plant grow quickly, you need to pull out any weeds in the patch by the root to avoid the possibility of regrowth. As we know, weeds are suckers that live off of the soil's nutrients.

2

SLOWLY MOVE THE TILLER ACROSS THE SOIL LIKE YOU'RE MOWING

Move the tiller across the soil with some force to break up the ground. For manual rotary tillers, work it back and forth, and for motorized tillers, make long strokes in one direction. Avoid tilling wet soil to prevent clumping. The objective is to mix up the soil.

3

REMOVE ROCKS AND OTHER DEBRIS YOU MIGHT COME ACROSS WITH

As you go through the row, be sure to remove any rocks or debris you encounter. Take them out as soon as you spot them.

4

ADD SULFUR OR GROUND LIMESTONE

Limestone and sulfur help break down the clay particles in the soil, creating a looser soil structure that allows water to move through it quickly and easily, and the nutrients to be more accessible to the plant roots.

5

ADD ORGANIC FERTILIZERE

The type and amount of fertilizer you add to the soil depends on the soil test results. You can use a soil test kit to determine the nutritional needs of the soil and then choose a fertilizer accordingly. Some fertilizers contain more nutrients than others.

6

CAN I TILL MY GARDEN AFTER RAIN? 

When tilling after rain, wait until the soil is semi-dry. If you do it too soon after the rain, you run the risk of compacting the soil. Compacted soil will limit the amount of water that can reach the roots and, therefore, reduce the growth of your plants. Wait for a day or two after rain for the soil to dry out and then till.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A GARDEN TILLER AND A CULTIVATOR?

While both lawn tillers and garden cultivators are powerful, they operate differently. Lawn tillers use a spinning blade to break up the ground, while Cultivators mix already-tilled soil and incorporate compost or fertilizer. The same applies to manual hand cultivators.

HOW TO USE AN ELECTRIC CULTIVATOR

An electric cultivator is an excellent option for small gardens, as it's lightweight and easy to use. It simplifies various tasks like weeding and planting seeds and saves time compared to manual cultivation. It works like a lawn mower and operates with a button push.